| Nom du tissu | Crêpe |
| Tissu également connu sous le nom de | Crêpe, crêpe, crêpe, croustillant |
| Composition du tissu | Laine, soie ou matières synthétiques |
| Variations possibles du nombre de fils du tissu | Varie en fonction du matériau de base |
| Respirabilité du tissu | La crêpe fabriquée avec des matériaux organiques a une plus grande respirabilité que la crêpe synthétique |
| Capacités d'évacuation de l'humidité | Généralement élevé |
| Capacités de rétention de chaleur | Faible |
| Extensibilité (donner) | Haut |
| Sujet au boulochage/bulles | Faible |
| Pays où le tissu a été produit pour la première fois | Diverses cultures anciennes |
| Aujourd’hui, le plus grand pays exportateur/producteur | Cela dépend du type de tissu utilisé |
| Températures de lavage recommandées | Lavage à froid ou à la main |
| Couramment utilisé dans | Foulards, châles, châles, robes, tenues de soirée, chapeaux, vêtements de deuil, haute couture, rideaux |
Qu'est-ce que le tissu crêpe ?
Le crêpe est une méthode de tissage ou de traitement du tissu qui donne une texture tridimensionnelle ondulante unique. Les vêtements et autres textiles en crêpe sont généralement délicats et utilisés pour les cérémonies.
Traditionnellement, le tissu crêpe était porté par les femmes lors des moments de deuil dans de nombreuses cultures occidentales, mais cette pratique est largement passée de mode. D'autres cultures à travers le monde incorporent différents types de tissu crêpe dans leur fabrication textile et, dans certains cas, on utilise encore du tissu crêpe traditionnel tissé de la même manière depuis des milliers d'années.
Le tissu crêpe dans l'histoire
Crepe fabric has no clear origin point in the history of human civilization. Since the concept behind crepe is so simple, many cultures have adopted forms of this fabric at one stage of development or another. For instance, Crepe is still used by Orthodox Greek women for mourning, and various cultures of the Indian subcontinent incorporate crepe into their traditional garments.
In the West, crepe gained popularity outside of mourning attire during the 19th century. Very rapidly, a company called Courtaulds almost completely dominated the crepe manufacturing market, and over the years, this iconic firm experimented with a variety of different crepe weaves and materials.
Le tissu crêpe aujourd'hui
Today, crepe is most commonly used in high fashion and other types of decorative apparel design. Crepe fabric has long since lost its immediate association with mourning attire, which has allowed the use of this textile to expand outside of its traditional uses. Often mixed with other fabric types and weaves, crepe has a unique light, textured profile that makes it highly useful in flowing, airy garments.
In the 21st century, the word “crepe” is so disambiguated that it can refer to any number of different types of textured fabric. You could even go so far as to say that crepe fabric has lost its original meaning, and that’s fine. Our modern definition of crepe is more fitting, and it supports the use of organic, safe textile products whenever possible.
Comment est fabriqué le tissu crêpe ?
A wide variety of different processes may be used to make the base textiles used in crepe fabric. The only distinctive feature of this type of textile is its weave, so whether it’s with natural or synthetic fibers, designers and textile manufacturers have found a myriad of different ways to create an effect that can be agreed-upon as being “crepe.”
Crepe yarn is made with a process calledhard twisting, which involves twisting the textile fibers used in yarn manufacture much tighter than usual. Additionally, alternating “S” and “Z” twists are used to give the yarn its distinctive bouncy texture. Also known as right-hand and left-hand twists, these alternating spinning techniques result in crepe yarn no matter which fabric material is used.
Once the crepe yarn has been manufactured, it may be dyed, treated, and spun into garments. In some cases, the production of finished crepe products may occur at the same facility where the yarn is spun, but usually, the work is split between two separate firms.
Comment utilise-t-on le tissu crêpe ?
En raison de sa nature délicate, le tissu crêpe est généralement utilisé dans les écharpes, les tenues de soirée et autres types de vêtements légers. Le crêpe de laine est plus durable que le crêpe de soie, ce qui signifie qu'il peut être utilisé dans des applications vestimentaires plus résistantes comme les pulls et les robes.
Le crêpe synthétique peut être plus durable à certains égards, mais n'oubliez pas que la plupart des tissus synthétiques sont hautement inflammables tandis que de nombreuses fibres naturelles, en particulier la laine, sont ignifuges. Les vêtements en crêpe fabriqués à partir de soie et de laine sont également beaucoup plus confortables, et n'oubliez pas qu'il est même possible de confectionner du crêpe à partir de luxueuse laine d'alpaga et d'autres variétés de laine ultra-douce.
One of the most common applications of crepe fabric is in dresses. This fabric drapes nicely over other textiles, and it clings to the body in what is commonly thought of as an alluring and sensual way.
Everyday, ordinary dresses, however, usually don’t receive the crepe treatment. This fancy fabric is most commonly reserved for fashion photoshoots, weddings, galas, and other similarly high-class environments.
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Où est produit le tissu crêpe ?
Most major textile producers around the world make some form of fabric with a crepe weave, which makes it more effective to look at where the base materials are made when you want to know where crepe fabric is produced.
Le plus grand exportateur de soie
China is the largest producer of silk by volume, but silk production plays a much more critical role in Indian culture than it does in the society of its communist East Asian neighbor. Since China is the biggest producer of textiles in general, it makes sense that this country produces the most silk. Many Indian silk producers, however, still make silk the way they have for countless generations, and Chinese factory owners are much more likely to produce their silk in subpar conditions.
Le plus grand exportateur de laine
While China would probably like to be the world’sbiggest exporter of wool as well, that title goes to its Indian Ocean neighbor, Australia. This former British penal colony has far more sheep than it does people, but Oz’s sheep-to-human ratio is nothing compared to that of New Zealand, whose people would be utterly powerless in the face of a sheep uprising.
Le plus grand exportateur de textiles synthétiques
China is the world’s largest producer of synthetic textiles. It could be argued that there is no safe, natural way to make synthetic textile products, but whatever the case may be, the vast majority of Chinese synthetic textile companies use production processes that harm the environment, put workers at risk, and contribute to widespread economic inequality, political persecution, and even genocide at the hands of a tyrannical regime.
If you must use synthetic textiles, try to source them from companies that use recyclé materials and curtail their pollution as much as possible. At this point, there’s no such thing as a textile substance that doesn’t pollute, but natural fibers simply pollute less. We may, at some point in the future, discover a way to make synthetic fibers that are even more sustainable than natural textiles, but that day is still quite far off.
Combien coûte le tissu crêpe ?
Crepe fabric made from silk or wool costs significantly more than synthetic crepe fabric. You can purchase this type of fabric either in yarn or bolt form, and additional charges will be applied to fabric that is dyed or treated with fire retardants or other substances.
Quels sont les différents types de tissus crêpe ?
There are dozens of different kinds of crepe. Here is a small selection:
1. Aérophane
Popular during the mid-19th century, this type of crepe has a distinctive gauze-like texture. While aerophane isn’t in production any more, many types of modern crepe mimic attributes of this classic textile.
2. Bauté satin
This intricate crepe design involves warp weaving with a reversed plain crepe design. It’s a popular French crepe variety that’s still widely used today.
3. Crêpe de Canton
Originally produced exclusively in China, this unique crepe style is still seen in many Asian-inspired crepe garments.
4. Crepe anglaise
This black-and-white crepe type was once synonymous with the rural English lifestyle. During periods of warfare and trade, Brits and Franks would often exchange cultural artifacts like crepe weave derivatives.
5. Crêpe de santé
Also called health crepe, crepe de sante is rough and undyed.
6. Crêpeline
As another branded crepe type from the 1800s, Crepeline is noted for its incorporation of various modern textile production processes.
7. Crépon
Crepon is generally made from heavier fabric, and this distinctive crepe was a mainstay of the latter half of the 19th century.
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8. Crêpe française
Sometimes called flat crepe, this fabric style is commonly used in lingerie.
9. Plisse
Plisse crepe has been chemically treated to result in a puckered texture. This crepe variety is popular in eveningwear.
Quel est l’impact du tissu crêpe sur l’environnement ?
It depends on the material the crepe fabric was made with and the sourcing, manufacturing, and marketing practices used to sell the textile product. Crepe fabric itself has a neutral impact on the environment since it is a concept and not a product. Actual synthetic or natural textile products made with crepe fabric may have varying environmental impacts depending on their biodegradability, polluting power, and various other factors.
It’s generally accepted that silk is one of the most sustainable fabrics in the world. This substance is naturally secreted by silkworms, and these worms only need mulberry trees to survive. These trees do not respond to fertilizers, and pesticides would kill the silkworms, which have their own mechanisms for repelling invaders. When done right, silk production is a 100%-sustainable process that does no harm to the environment, though it may harm silk worms during the boiling that’s necessary to open the cocoon.
Likewise, wool production is an inherently sustainable process, but since there are large animals involved, there are more opportunities for harmful manufacturing practices. Certain types of wool-producing animals have traditionally been more at risk of abuse than others, and for the most part, the merino wool you can get from Australia or New Zealand is produced by free-ranging sheep that are treated with respect.
It is essentially impossible to prevent the negative environmental effects caused by synthetic textile production. While we have come a long way in improving the ways we make artificial fibers, every existing synthetic textile manufacturing process introduces xenoestrogens, petrochemicals, or other toxic substances into the biosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere.
Certifications de tissu crêpe disponibles
Various types of certification may be available depending on the type of material used to make the crepe fabric. Here are some examples of the certifying agencies that might end up being in play:
Certifications pour la soie
Marque de soie is widely considered to be the world’s most prestigious certifier of silk products. This organization ensures that the silk it certifies is produced sustainably with adequate respect given equally to the mulberry trees, silkworms, and human beings who all come together to make the process happen.
Certifications pour la laine
LeResponsible Wool Standard (RWS) etMarque de laine are the two most-respected wool certifiers in the world. Both of these independent organizations have made it their mission to hunt down the world’s best wool and promote it into positions of prominence. At the same time, manufacturers that don’t follow strict standards will never receive RWS or Woolmark certifications, which helps you verify the quality of the wool products you’re considering.
Certifications pour les matériaux synthétiques
LeNorme mondiale de recyclage (GRS) provides certification to companies that produce synthetic textiles sustainably. If you use recycled polyester to make new garments, for instance, you might be eligible for GRS certification. It’s also possible to recycle wool textiles, and GRS provides certification under those circumstances as well.
